Mysql慢查询设置的代码总结

+---------------------+---------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

方法2、修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/mysql.cnf
在[mysqld]区域配置里添加下面内容
......

slow_query_log = 1
      
//开启慢查询日志,将1改为ON也可以
long_query_time = 1
      
//mysql慢查询时间，指定达到多少秒才算慢查询；这里推荐设置超过1秒的执行语句就会被记录到慢查询日志中
slow_query_log_file= /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
     
//慢查询日志路径。这里slow_query_log_file修改为log-slow-queries 也可以
//主要是上面三行内容，还可以添加下面几行细节性配置
long-queries-not-using-indexes
     
//记录没有使用索引的查询语句
min_examined_row_limit = 1000
    
 //记录查找了多达1000次而引起的慢查询
log-slow-admin-statements
     
  //记录ALTER TABLE等语句引发的慢查询
log-slow-slave-statements       
 //记录从服务器产生的慢查询

分析工具

分析工具其实就是把mysql-slow.log里面记录下来的数据，分析一下显示出来（其实自己写一个shell脚本也是可以把要的信息取出来的）。

[root@www ~]# cat mysql-slow.log //查看命令

/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld, Version: 5.1.26-rc-log (Source distribution). started with:  
Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /tmp/mysql.sock  
Time         Id Command  Argument  
# Time: 100814 13:28:30  
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost []  
# Query_time: 10.096500 Lock_time: 0.045791 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 2374192  
SET timestamp=1281763710;  
select count(distinct ad_code) as x from ad_visit_history where ad_code in (select ad_code from ad_list where media_id=15);  
# Time: 100814 13:37:02  
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost []  
# Query_time: 10.394134 Lock_time: 0.000091 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 2374192  
SET timestamp=1281764222;  
select count(distinct ad_code) as x from ad_visit_history where ad_code in (select ad_code from ad_list where media_id=15);  
# Time: 100814 13:37:16  
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost []  
# Query_time: 4.608920 Lock_time: 0.000078 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 1260544  
SET timestamp=1281764236;  
select count(*) as cou from ad_visit_history where ad_code in (select ad_code from ad_list where id=41) order by id desc;

看到了，就是记录一下sql语句的执行情况，包括执行时间，锁定时间等，所以要不要分析工具看个人情况，分析工具很多，在这儿只说一下mysql自带的慢查询分析工具mysqldumpslow的使用方法。

[root@www ~]# mysqldumpslow -h

Option h requires an argument  
ERROR: bad option 
  
Usage: mysqldumpslow [ OPTS... ] [ LOGS... ]  
  
Parse and summarize the MySQL slow query log. Options are  
  
 --verbose  verbose  
 --debug   debug  
 --help    write this text to standard output  
  
 -v      verbose  
 -d      debug     //查错  
 -s ORDER   what to sort by (t, at, l, al, r, ar etc), 'at' is default   //排序方式query次数，时间，lock的时间和返回的记录数来排序  
 -r      reverse the sort order (largest last instead of first)    //倒排序  
 -t NUM    just show the top n queries                    //显示前N多个  
 -a      don't abstract all numbers to N and strings to 'S' 
 -n NUM    abstract numbers with at least n digits within names  //抽象的数字，至 少有n位内的名称 
 -g PATTERN  grep: only consider stmts that include this string   //配置模式 
 -h HOSTNAME hostname of db server for *-slow.log filename (can be wildcard),   //mysql所以机器名或者IP 
 default is '*', i.e. match all 
 -i NAME   name of server instance (if using mysql.server startup script) 
 -l      don't subtract lock time from total time      //总时间中不减去锁定时间

实例：

[root@BlackGhost bin]# ./mysqldumpslow -s r -t 20 /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
[root@BlackGhost bin]# ./mysqldumpslow -s r -t 20 -g 'count' /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log

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